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ID 3435
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Rethinking the Meaning of “Hospitality” in Tourism-Based Community Development
作成者
青木 義英
安本 幸博
安村 克己
DOI[info:doi/]
掲載誌名
観光学
ISSN
21852332
NCID
AA12438820
19
開始ページ
51
終了ページ
56
並び順
05
発行日
2018-09-07
本文言語
日本語
記事種別(和)
研究ノート
キーワード(和)
ホスピタリティ
ホスピタリティ・マネジメント
サービス
サービス・マネジメント
観光まちづくり
キーワード(欧)
hospitality
hospitality management
service
service management
tourism-based community development
抄録(欧)
This paper poses the question of whether or not “hospitality management” employed for Tourism-Based Community Development (TBCD) is appropriate. In business terminology, the two terms “hospitality” and “service” have been interchangeably used in Japanese society since the 1990s. However, the original meaning of “hospitality” indicates “a hearty welcome without compensation,” whereas “service” as a business word means “charged support.” The residents’ practice of “hospitality” in its original concept has been highly esteemed in successful cases of TBCD from the early 1990s through the early 2000s. The original hospitality of TBCD can be considered to stem from the social capital of the community which practiced TBCD. Since the 2000s, however, many cases of TBCD have begun to adopt the techniques of “service management” utilized as “hospitality management” in the business scene. Such confusion of service and hospitality might cause the loss of the original hospitality act in TBCD. Thus, this paper concludes that the hospitality of residents should first be distinguished from the service that tourist industry employees provide, and then to improve the original hospitality for TBCD, its implementation should be focused on the construction of the social capital within the community.
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