Unveiling the distinctive characteristics of women entrepreneur networks in the tourism industry of developing countries : Insights from the literature

The tourism industry in developing countries can be a powerful force for economic growth and gender empowerment, especially for women entrepreneurs. However, women entrepreneurs in this sector face crucial challenges, particularly regarding network development and maintenance. This study dissects existing literature on women entrepreneurs and their networks in the tourism industry of developing countries. The ensuing discussion reveals how gender impacts the composition of an entrepreneur's network including social and cultural norms. Moreover, the distinctive characteristics of women tourism entrepreneur networks in developing countries are underscored, differentiating these networks from those of their male counterparts. Future research should focus on diversifying stakeholder networks and systematically providing access to role models to support the growth and empowerment of tourism women entrepreneurs in developing countries.